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Chapter 15:

Equity & Income Distribution

Edmonton food bank sees demand rise dramatically

October 16, 2018

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A volunteer fills food hampers. More than 20,000 people require hampers from the Edmonton Food Bank every month.

The Edmonton Food Bank is seeing a dramatic increase in the number of people who need food hampers -- this July, almost 21,000 people required food hampers, a 50% increase from the 14,000 individuals who needed hampers in July 2015, indicating an increase in absolute poverty. Through surveys, the food bank discovered that nearly 20% more users earn less than $25 000 per year, which is below Canada’s median income and right around Canada’s low-income cut-off. It also discovered that of those working (also considered as the working poor), almost 60% are employed as part-time, casual or seasonal. Following the release of this survey, the food bank created Beyond Food, a program that helps clients with English and math upgrading, job search support such as resumes, interviewing skills, safety tickets, first-aid training and budgeting. Though the program’s success is difficult to measure, program manager David Berger said he did hear people getting jobs as a result of working with them.

Glossary

1. Absolute Poverty

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            Poverty defined as lacking the basic essentials for survival, such as food, clothing, or shelter.

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2. Median Income

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            An average income figure that represents the middle income, dividing an economy's range of incomes into two equal parts.

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3. Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO)

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           A Statistics Canada measurement of low income, defined as any household spending more than 55% of its before-tax income on food, shelter, and clothing.

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4.Working Poor

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           People who work for low wages and are defined as poor.

© 2019 Elaine Zhou

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